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MAN 532: Property – The basis of the modern economic and social order

Contents
Civil society is inconceivable without the concept of property. The ability to acquire and sell property forms the basis of entrepreneurship, but also of individual freedom. Theorists from Karl Marx to Milton Friedman agreed on this. However, since the beginning of civil property, there has been disagreement about the possibility of its justification (how does one actually increase property? Work vs. interest) and its permanence (real estate exists forever, intellectual property has an expiration date). These questions are becoming increasingly relevant due to advances in the development of artificial intelligence, risk optimization of capital allocation favored by large portfolios, and the biosphere, which is widely understood as a commons. The seminar aims to understand classical property theories and apply them to current problems.

Learning outcomes
Upon successful completion of this course, students

  • ... will have acquired knowledge of how the concept of property has developed and differentiated historically.
  • ... will understand the significance of property and property regimes for the modern economic and social order.
  • ... will be able to distinguish between different forms of property (e.g., real property, tangible property, intellectual property, financial property) and analyze their effects on economic activity.

Necessary prerequisites

Recommended prerequisites
Acquisition of philosophical and economic literature that serves as the basis for the presentations.

Forms of teaching and learningContact hoursIndependent study time
Seminar2 SWS8 SWS
ECTS credits4
Graded yes
Workload120h
LanguageGerman
Form of assessmentPresentation (30%) and written essay (70%).
Restricted admissionyes
Further information
Examiner
Performing lecturer
Dr. Carsten Lotz
Dr. Carsten Lotz
Dr. Carsten Lotz
Frequency of offeringSpring semester
Duration of module 1 semester
Range of applicationM.Sc. MMM, M.Sc. Bus. Edu., M.Sc. Econ., M.Sc. Bus. Inf., LL.M., MAKUWI
Preliminary course workActive participation in seminar sessions.
Program-specific Competency GoalsCG 1, CG 2, CG 3
LiteratureBlock, Walter. „Environmentalism and Economic Freedom: The Case for Private Property Rights“. Journal of Business Ethics 17, Nr. 16 (1998): 1887–99.
Eckl, Andreas, und Bernd Ludwig, Hrsg. Was ist Eigentum? philosophische Eigentumstheorien von Platon bis Habermas. Beck’sche Reihe 1652. C.H. Beck, 2005. – In diesem Band finden sich auch umfangreiche Hinweise auf weitere Sekundärliteratur.
Friedman, Milton, und Rose D. Friedman. Capitalism and Freedom. 40th Anniversary Edition. Phoenix Book : business/economics. University of Chicago Press, 1982, Chapter 1&2.
Hayek, Friedrich A. von. The constitution of liberty: the definitive edition. The collected works of F. A. Hayek, v. 17. University of Chicago Press, 2011, Chapter 5.
Locke, John. Zwei Abhandlungen über die Regierung. 16. Auflage. Suhrkamp-Taschenbuch Wissenschaft 213. Suhrkamp, 2020.
Marx, Karl. Das Kapital. Kritik der politischen Ökonomie. Erster Band. Herausgegeben von Michael Quante. Philosophische Bibliothek 612. Meiner, 2019.
Nunan, Richard. „The Libertarian Conception of Corporate Property: A Critique of Milton Friedman’s Views on the Social Responsibility of Business“. Journal of Business Ethics 7, Nr. 12 (1988): 891–906.
Resnik, D. B. „A Pluralistic Account of Intellectual Property“. Journal of Business Ethics 46, Nr. 4 (2003): 319–35.
Rappaport, Alfred. Creating shareholder value: the new standard for business performance. Free Press ; Collier Macmillan, 1986.
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. Diskurs über die Ungleich-heit: kritische Ausgabe des integralen Textes. 7. Auflage. UTB 725. Ferdinand Schöningh, 2019.
Smith, Adam. Der Wohlstand der Nationen: eine Untersuchung seiner Natur und seiner Ursachen. dtv-Klassik Literatur, Philosophie, Wissenschaft 30149. Dt. Taschenbuch-Verlag, 2013.
Course outlineThe connection between the concepts of subject and property at the beginning of the modern era
  • Late Middle Ages
  • Early modern era
The concept of property in modern society
  • Property as the result of work
  • Property as a contractual agreement
  • Property as a condition of freedom
  • Property as a feature that differentiates society
The differentiation of forms of property in the course of the differentiation of society
  • Real estate
  • Means of production
  • Intellectual property
  • Financial property
The tradability of property and the significance of interest
  • Development of the joint-stock company
  • Theories of interest
The increase in value of property
  • Value as a result of future income and market expectations
  • Financial leverage and the importance of portfolios
The commons
  • Historical development and criticism
  • The biosphere as a modern commons
Distribution of property in the 21st century
  • Global perspective: The rise of former developing countries
  • Western perspective: Classless societies?
Limits of classical concepts of property in light of current social transformations
  • Climate crisis
  • Artificial intelligence
  • Demographic crisis
  • Geopolitical bloc formation